Definition

Proper noun A French noblewoman and courtier who was the influential mistress of King Louis XV of France and was executed by guillotine during the French Revolution (1743-1793).

Usage

This term is used exclusively as a proper noun to refer to the historical figure Jeanne Bécu, Comtesse du Barry. It is used in historical, biographical, and cultural contexts. * She was known as Comtesse du Barry. * The life of Comtesse du Barry is a subject of historical study. * Comtesse du Barry was the last maîtresse-en-titre (official mistress) of Louis XV.

Advanced Usage

• Historical Reference: The name is used to symbolize the opulence and eventual downfall of the French aristocracy before the Revolution.
  • The fate of Comtesse du Barry is often contrasted with that of other pre-revolutionary figures.

Variants and Related Words

• Madame du Barry: A common alternative title.
• Jeanne Bécu: Her birth name.
• Marie-Jeanne Bécu: Her full birth name.
• Comtesse (Countess): The title meaning "Countess."

Synonyms

• Madame du Barry
• Jeanne, Comtesse du Barry

Notes

This is a historical name, not a common noun. There are no associated idioms or phrasal verbs. Its usage is fixed and refers specifically to one person.

Noun

1. courtier and influential mistress of Louis XV who was guillotined during the French Revolution (1743-1793)